From everyday metals and gases to chemical symbols with surprising Latin roots, how well do you know the elements? Play free online!

The Periodic Table Quiz
πŸ“ 10 questions

First question:

Which lightest and most abundant element in the universe sits at the top left of the periodic table with atomic number 1?

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The Periodic Table Quiz β€” Questions and Answers

The Periodic Table

1easyWhich lightest and most abundant element in the universe sits at the top left of the periodic table with atomic number 1?

πŸ’‘ HydrogenπŸ”

Hydrogen makes up the vast majority of ordinary matter in stars, including the Sun.

2easyWhich element, symbol Fe, is the main ingredient of steel?

πŸ’‘ IronπŸ”

Iron's symbol Fe comes from the Latin ferrum, and steel is iron alloyed with a little carbon.

3easyWhich Russian chemist is credited with creating the first widely recognised periodic table in 1869?

πŸ’‘ Dmitri MendeleevπŸ”

Mendeleev left gaps in his table for undiscovered elements and successfully predicted the properties of several of them.

4easyWhich element with atomic number 6 forms the basis of all known life and appears as both diamond and graphite?

πŸ’‘ CarbonπŸ”

Diamond and graphite are both pure carbon, differing only in how the atoms are arranged.

5mediumWhat name is given to the vertical columns of the periodic table, whose elements share similar chemical properties?

πŸ’‘ GroupsπŸ”

Elements in the same group have the same number of outer-shell electrons, which is why they behave so similarly.

6mediumWhich element, symbol W, takes its symbol from the German name wolfram and is used in old-fashioned light bulb filaments?

πŸ’‘ TungstenπŸ”

Tungsten has the highest melting point of any metal, which made it ideal for glowing filaments in traditional light bulbs.

7mediumWhich element, atomic number 17, is a toxic green-yellow gas used to disinfect swimming pools?

πŸ’‘ ChlorineπŸ”

Chlorine is a pale green-yellow gas whose name comes from the Greek chloros, meaning green-yellow, and it kills germs in pool water.

8mediumWhich element has the symbol Pb, taken from the Latin plumbum, the root of the word plumber?

πŸ’‘ LeadπŸ”

Lead's symbol Pb comes from the Latin plumbum, because Roman water pipes were made of it, which is also why we call pipe-fitters plumbers.

9hardWhich row of 14 elements, usually shown separately below the main periodic table, runs from cerium to lutetium?

πŸ’‘ LanthanidesπŸ”

The lanthanides are often called the rare earth elements, though most are not especially rare in the Earth's crust.

10hardWhich element, atomic number 43, was the first to be produced artificially, with a name derived from the Greek for artificial?

πŸ’‘ TechnetiumπŸ”

Technetium has no stable isotopes, yet its metastable isotope technetium-99m is one of the most widely used tracers in medical imaging.

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