From ocean giants and their eerie songs to whales in films, legends and history, how well do you know these marine mammals? Test your knowledge now.
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Orcas earned the name killer whale from sailors who saw them hunting other whales, and they are in fact the largest members of the dolphin family.
Whales surface to breathe through their blowhole, which is effectively a nostril that has migrated to the top of the head.
Monstro is the monstrous whale of Disney's Pinocchio, who swallows Geppetto and his little boat while the old woodcarver is out searching for his lost son.
The narwhal's spiralled tusk is really an enormously elongated tooth, which is why it earned the nickname unicorn of the sea.
The International Whaling Commission was set up to regulate whaling and conserve whale stocks, and its moratorium on commercial whaling remains in place.
The Essex was rammed and sunk by a sperm whale in the Pacific, and the survivors' ordeal in open boats inspired Herman Melville's Moby-Dick.
Bowhead whales have been found with old harpoon tips embedded in their blubber, evidence of their extraordinary lifespans.
Right whales were slow, floated when killed and yielded plenty of oil and baleen, making them the 'right' whale for whalers to hunt.
Basilosaurus was in fact an early whale, but its name, meaning 'king lizard', stuck despite the mistaken reptile identification.
The loneliest whale's calls sit at a higher frequency than the usual calls of blue and fin whales, which is why it is thought to be so isolated.
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