Spies, superpowers, summits and standoffs: test your Cold War knowledge, from the Iron Curtain to the Space Race. Can you beat the clock?

The Cold War Quiz
πŸ“ 10 questions

First question:

Which wartime British prime minister warned in 1946 that an 'iron curtain' had descended across Europe?

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The Cold War Quiz β€” Questions and Answers

The Cold War

1easyWhich wartime British prime minister warned in 1946 that an 'iron curtain' had descended across Europe?

πŸ’‘ Winston ChurchillπŸ”

Churchill made the famous 'iron curtain' speech at Westminster College in Fulton, Missouri, with US President Truman on the platform.

2easyWhich Western military alliance was founded in 1949 with the United States, Canada and ten European countries as original members?

πŸ’‘ NATOπŸ”

NATO was created through the North Atlantic Treaty, whose Article 5 treats an attack on one member as an attack on all.

3easyIn which year did the Berlin Wall, the Cold War's most notorious barrier, finally come down?

πŸ’‘ 1989πŸ”

The Wall's fall came after East Germany's government unexpectedly announced relaxed border crossing rules, and crowds poured through the checkpoints that night.

4easyWhich Soviet leader introduced the policies of glasnost and perestroika in the 1980s?

πŸ’‘ Mikhail GorbachevπŸ”

Glasnost means 'openness' and perestroika means 'restructuring', reforms Gorbachev hoped would revive the Soviet system but which helped hasten its end.

5mediumIn which year did the Soviet Union begin its blockade of West Berlin, prompting the Western Allies to supply the city by air?

πŸ’‘ 1948πŸ”

The Western Allies kept West Berlin supplied by air until the Soviets lifted the blockade, in one of the Cold War's first major standoffs.

6mediumWhich US president's 1947 doctrine pledged American support to countries resisting communism, beginning with aid to Greece and Turkey?

πŸ’‘ Harry TrumanπŸ”

Truman announced his doctrine to Congress in a speech that framed the world as a choice between two ways of life.

7mediumWhich Czechoslovak Communist leader championed 'socialism with a human face' during the 1968 Prague Spring?

πŸ’‘ Alexander DubcekπŸ”

Dubcek's reform programme, branded 'socialism with a human face', was crushed when Warsaw Pact tanks rolled into Prague in August 1968.

8mediumIn which year did Soviet troops invade Afghanistan, leading the US to boycott the 1980 Moscow Olympics?

πŸ’‘ 1979πŸ”

The US-led boycott of the Moscow Games was answered four years later by a Soviet-led boycott of the Los Angeles Olympics.

9hardWhich Hungarian reformist prime minister was executed in 1958 for his part in the 1956 uprising against Soviet control?

πŸ’‘ Imre NagyπŸ”

Nagy was reburied with full honours in Budapest in a huge ceremony as communist rule crumbled in Hungary.

10hardWhich member of the Cambridge Five spy ring, a senior MI6 officer, defected to Moscow in 1963?

πŸ’‘ Kim PhilbyπŸ”

Kim Philby spent years as a Soviet agent inside British intelligence before slipping away to Moscow, where he lived out the rest of his life.

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